The valence electrons see a charge significantly less than that present in the nucleus. The reason is that the inner electrons cancel the effect of most of the protons.
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Trends in the periodic table. exercises
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1) The following are the electronic configurations of the elements below a) Element X
1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6,
3d10, 4s2, 4p6 |
2) The graphs below show the trends of some properties of atoms as we travel down group 2. Match each of the following properties with one of the graphs. a) Oxidation state of the
metal ion |
2) The graphs above show the trends of some properties of atoms as we travel across period 2 from lithium to neon. Match each of the following properties with one of the graphs.
3) Across period 3, the properties of the oxides of each element change. Explain how the properties change with reference to relevant equations. |