Solution
The reaction is an exothermic
reaction. Heat is given off.
The calibration factor of the calorimeter is given by the expression below.
Obtain the amount of energy released from 0.02134 grams of ethene burnt in oxygen according the equation below
Calibration factor X change in temperature = 759.6 X 1.42 = 1.078KJ
The enthalpy change is energy/mol
SO!
Step 1) Mole of ethene added = 0.02134 /28 = 0.00076 mole
Step 2) Divide the amount of energy by the number of mole of ethene.
1.078 / 0.00076 = -1418.42Kj/mol
Note how the enthalpy change has a negative sign. This indicates an exothermic reaction (heat given out).
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Calorimetry
exercise 1 |
A current of 1.20 A was passed through the heating coil of a calorimeter for 20.5 seconds at a potential difference of 12.32 V. The temperature increased from 22.340 to 22.739 degrees Celsius. C = 12, O = 16, H =1 |
0.02134 grams of ethene was burnt in a calorimeter. The temperature rose from 21.54 to 22.96 degrees Celsius. a) Is this an exothermic or endothermic reaction? Explain. b) Write the equation for the reaction. c) Calculate the enthalpy change of the equation in b).
Solution |