General (2018 NHT) | |
1)Some strips of the metals, iron, Fe, zinc, Zn, and silver, Ag, were placed in separate beakers, each containing 1.0 M nickel(II) sulfate, NiSO4, solution in water at 25 °C. What is expected to occur over time? Solution |
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2)An aqueous solution of ethanol, CH3CH2OH, left exposed to the air, will undergo a redox reaction with oxygen, O2, to form ethanoic acid, CH3CH2OH. The half-equation for the oxidation reaction is Solution |
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3) Which one of the following reactions has the lowest percentage atom economy for the production of ethanol, C2H5OH? Solution |
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4) Soda water is made by dissolving pressurised carbon dioxide, CO2, in water. A bottle of soda water was placed on an electronic balance. The cap was removed and placed next to the bottle on the electronic balance. The graph below shows the change in mass as the CO2 escapes. The experiment was conducted at standard laboratory conditions (SLC) Assuming CO2 was the only gas given off, the volume of CO2 that was released is closest to Solution |
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5) A certain fuel contains 91% octane, C8H18, by mass with the remainder being ethanol, C2H5OH. When 2.50 kg of this fuel is completely burnt at 25 °C and 100 kPa, the amount of energy produced, in megajoules, would be Solution |