Stoichiometry
excess

Carbon atom
+
Oxygen molecule
Carbon dioxide molecule
2 atoms
4 molecules

The amount of each reactant of the reaction above is shown. It is obvious that there is too much oxygen. Two molecules of carbon dioxide will be formed and two molecules of oxygen gas will be left unreacted.

zinc atom
+
2hydrochloric acid
zinc chloride
+
hydrogen molecule
4
6

Which reactant is in excess? Zinc
How much of the excess reactant will be left behind? 1 atom of zinc
How much hydrogen gas will be formed?
3 hydrogen molecules

+
2
+
12
8

Which reactant is in excess? calcium
How much of the excess reactant will be left behind? 8 atoms of calcium
How much hydrogen gas will be formed?
4 hydrogen molecules

methane
+
2oxygen
+
2
12
8

Which reactant is in excess? methane
How much of the excess reactant will be left behind? 8 molecules of methane
How many water molecules will be formed?
8 molecules

2
+
7
4
+
6
12
7

 

Which reactant is in excess? ethane
How much of the excess reactant will be left behind? 10 molecules of ethane
How many water moleucles will be formed?
6 molecules of water

2
+
2
12
8

 

Which reactant is in excess? carbon monoxide
How much of the excess reactant will be left behind? 8 molecules of carbon monoxide
How much carbon dioxide gas will be formed?
16 molecules of carbon dioxide

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