Leverage
The gear train below is a speed multiplier. The gear ratio is 8/18 or 4/9. For every 4 turns of the driver the follower makes 9 complete revolutions.

 

The gear train above is a force multiplier. The gear ratio is 18/8 or 9/4. For every 9 turns of the driver the follower makes 4 complete revolutions. This is an example of a force multiplier.
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