Science of Conflict

Trafalgar - battle tactics

Raking was a naval maneuver where by a vessel would attempt to pass to the stern of an opposing vessel. The stern was vulnerable as it was unprotected by guns. Raking enabled a ship to blast heavy metal cannon balls through the length of the ship inflicting incredible damage. This was a difficult maneuver and one that required the greatest skill form the gun crew.

The Victory did just this in the Battle of Trafalgar. Nelson's ship cut the line of French vessels and completely decimated the first French vessel it engaged.

The French lacked good leadership as many fine sailors were killed during the revolution. French gunners were instructed to fire at the sails and rigging of British ships while British gunners sent repeated, murderous volleys of cannon fire into the hulls of French vessel with devastating results.
At times ships were boarded and fighting was reduced to its most basic form. After firing, guns were used as clubs, while other weapons included swords, axes and literally anything a sailor can swing. Boarding was not a common thing as most ships surrendered before an enemy crew could board.
Continue with the range of ammunition