Look at the ionic compounds
on the right. The relative size and charge of each ion is shown.
From what you know of the properties of ionic compounds answer the
following questions.
1)Place the compounds
in order of increasing melting point.
2)Which compound conducts
electricity in the solid and molten states?
3) Which coloured ion
(green or orange ) is the metal ion?
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Atom
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Electronic
configuration
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X
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2,8,2
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Y
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2,8,1
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Z
|
2,8,6
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D
|
2,8,3
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R
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2,7
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O
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2,6
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Above is the electronic
configuration of some elements. Answer the following questions.
1) Which one of the following
compounds will have the highest melting temperature? Explain.
The compound
formed from element X and element O
or the compound formed from element Y and element R .
2) Answer True of False to the following comments.
a) The ion
formed by element "X is bigger than the ion formed by element
"Y".
b) The ion formed by element "Z" will have a charge of 2+
c) An ionic compound can form between the elements "Z"
and "O"
d) When element "Z" and element "X" react the
compound formed will be brittle and conduct electricity in the solid
state as well as the molten state.
e) When elements "D" and "R" react "D"
will form the positive ion while "R" forms the negative
ion.
3) Jonathon was having problems conducting an electric current through
a sample of water. Stephen suggested dissolving a powder containing
a pure compound made form element "R" and "O".
Irene disagreed and suggested dissolving the soluble compound YR.
Who is right? Explain.
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