Nylon synthesis

Synthesis of nylon from its monomers.

Nylon is formed from a process called "condensation polymerisation" . In this process monomers bond end to end and release a small molecule. In this case hydrochloric acid (HCl) is released, as shown in the animation on the left.

Nylon is also an example of a copolymer as it is formed from two different monomers. Copolymers are polymers formed from two or more different types of monomers.

Fibres formed from nylon are very strong indeed. The rope pictured on the left is made of nylon fibres. Such ropes are extremley strong and used for mountain climbing.

Nylon rope. Relatively strong bonding occurs between the polymer molecules of nylon. This bonding is known as hydrogen bonding and although not as strong as covalent bonding is stronger than dispersion forces found between most other polymers.
Sebacoyl chloride is a denser liquid than diaminohexane. The two liquids therefore separate out and form nylon at the interface between them.

Click to see a 120Kb video of the fibre forming properties.

 

 

Nylon is forming at the interface between diaminohexane and sebacoyl chloride